One of the most fundamental questions, both historically and today, concerns how knowledge is produced and legitimised. It is becoming increasingly clear that these processes are undergoing rapid and far-reaching change. Alternative epistemologies are emerging as we seek diverse perspectives on global politics, equality, justice, the environment and nature amid the threats posed by climate crisis and mass extinction. Conspiracy theories and alternative epistemologies are challenging the legitimacy of scientific knowledge, while new feminist ecologies and magical or creative practices are reshaping art and culture. These – and numerous other – new epistemologies and theoretical approaches also offer fresh insights into the past and its sources. The ESSWE11 conference invites participants to explore and discuss various aspects of esotericism in relation to alternative epistemologies in the broadest sense.
By definition, esotericism is closely linked to the concept of knowledge. It can be defined as the pursuit of higher, absolute or salvational knowledge, or ’gnosis’. Since ancient times, gnosis has denoted a spiritual insight that reveals the significance and purpose of humanity as part of the cosmos and creation as a whole. Methods of acquiring knowledge have often gone beyond the modes of knowledge production generally accepted at the time. Esoteric knowledge is also associated with a tension between concealment and revelation. This tension relates not only to difficulties in communication but also to power struggles, social resistance, and educational pursuits. Alternative knowledge systems are also intrinsically linked to art, creative practices and imagination.
At ESSWE11, esotericism will be explored through a focus on alternative epistemologies, knowledge systems, and processes of legitimation. Particular attention will be paid to how people use such systems not only to express what they perceive as higher knowledge but also to present it as a response to various past and present needs and challenges.
